Research ArticleNeuropharmacology
Sex, Pain, and Opioids: Interdependent Influences of Sex and Pain Modality on Dynorphin-Mediated Antinociception in Rats
Nai-Jiang Liu, Stephen Schnell, Martin W. Wessendorf and Alan R. Gintzler
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics February 2013, 344 (2) 522-530; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.112.199851
Nai-Jiang Liu
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York (N.-J.L., A.R.G.); and Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota (S.S., M.W.W.)
Stephen Schnell
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York (N.-J.L., A.R.G.); and Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota (S.S., M.W.W.)
Martin W. Wessendorf
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York (N.-J.L., A.R.G.); and Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota (S.S., M.W.W.)
Alan R. Gintzler
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York (N.-J.L., A.R.G.); and Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota (S.S., M.W.W.)
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Research ArticleNeuropharmacology
Sex and Pain Interaction and Kappa-Opioid Antinociception
Nai-Jiang Liu, Stephen Schnell, Martin W. Wessendorf and Alan R. Gintzler
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics February 1, 2013, 344 (2) 522-530; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.112.199851
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