We conducted a systematic review of the literature and network meta-analysis (NMA) to
compare the relative effectiveness of antibiotic treatments for Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile …

Graves’ disease (GD) is an autoimmune disorder with genetic predisposition. IL-13 is an
important mediator of antiinflammatory immune responses and is expressed in the thyroid and …

Intracellular and voltage-clamp studies were carried out to clarify the mechanism for
spontaneous firing activity in neurons of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of rat hypothalamic …

Aims/Introduction Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have shown beneficial
effects on cardiometabolic risk factors (hemoglobin A1c, body mass index, systolic blood …

Cocaine is a popular and sometimes deadly drug of abuse. Its mechanisms of action have
previously not been linked with receptors localized to presynaptic sites for the major central …

BACKGROUND Crush syndrome (CS) is characterized by ischemia/reperfusion–induced
rhabdomyolysis and the subsequent onset of systemic inflammation. CS is associated with a …

Intracellular recordings were made from neurons in the dorsolateral septal nucleus (DLSN)
of rat brain slices. Lowering the concentration of extracellular glucose resulted in a …

In order to clarify the role of apoptosis and the expression of Bcl-2 family proteins in the
pathology of Graves’ disease (GD), we evaluated the apoptosis by in situ end-labeling of …

Aims/Introduction To evaluate the benefit of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i)
versus dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 inhibitors (DPP4i) in reducing cardiovascular disease (…

Aims/Introduction Healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and healthcare costs are important
factors to consider when selecting appropriate treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus. We …