Discriminative stimulus, reinforcing, physical dependence, and antinociceptive effects of oxycodone in mice, rats, and rhesus monkeys.

…, MD Aceto, CD Cook, ER Bowman… - Experimental and …, 2004 - psycnet.apa.org
Despite oxycodone's (4, 5-epoxy-14-hydroxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one)
history of clinical use and the attention it has received as a drug of abuse, few reports have …

Studies on the metabolism of (-)-cotinine in the human

ER Bowman, H McKennis - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental …, 1962 - ASPET
After the ingestion of (-)-cotinine, the male human excreted (-)-cotinine, hydroxycotinine, and
γ-(3-pyridyl)-β-oxo-N-methylbutyramide. The two metabolites were isolated from urine and …

Synthesis and in Vitro and in Vivo Activity of (−)-(1R,5R,9R)- and (+)-(1S,5S,9S)-N-Alkenyl-, -N-Alkynyl-, and -N-Cyanoalkyl-5,9-dimethyl-2'-hydroxy-6,7 …

…, JH Woods, LS Harris, ER Bowman… - Journal of medicinal …, 2000 - ACS Publications
ED 80 dose was given of a candidate δ-agonist. In vivo antagonist activity was determined by
giving an ED 80 dose of DPDPE icv 10 min before a sc ED … by givng an ED 80 dose of U69,…

Antipodal. alpha.-N-(Methyl through Decyl)-N-normetazocines (5, 9. alpha.-Dimethyl-2'-hydroxy-6, 7-benzomorphans): In vitro and In vivo Properties

EL May, MD Aceto, ER Bowman… - Journal of medicinal …, 1994 - ACS Publications
The enantiomeric (-)-and (+)-2V-(methyl through decyl) normetazocines (5, 9a-dimethyl-2'-hydroxy-6,
7-benzomorphans) were synthesized and their in vitro and in vivo activities …

Metabolism of nicotine in the human and excretion of pyridine compounds by smokers

ER Bowman, LB Turnbull, H McKennis - Journal of Pharmacology and …, 1959 - ASPET
Following the smoking of tobacco or ingestion of nicotine the urine of human subjects contained
cotinine which was identified as the picrate and dipicrate. Chromatograms of the urines …

Intracerebellar nicotinic-cholinergic participation in the cerebellar adenosinergic modulation of ethanol-induced motor incoordination in mice

MS Dar, ER Bowman, C Li - Brain research, 1994 - Elsevier
Many epidemiological studies have suggested a high correlation between the use of tobacco
and ethanol, the two most frequently abused psychoactive drugs. Recently, we reported …

[PDF][PDF] Studies on the respiratory and cardiovascular effects of (-)-cotinine

JF Borzelleca, ER Bowman, H McKennis - Journal of Pharmacology and …, 1962 - Citeseer
RESULTS. The LD5O value for (-)-cotinine upon intraperitoneal administration was found to
be 930±35 mg/kg. The value for oral administration was 1604±452 mg/kg. Doses in excess …

Etorphines: μ-opioid receptor-selective antinociception and low physical dependence capacity

MD Aceto, LS Harris, ER Bowman - European journal of pharmacology, 1997 - Elsevier
Comparative analgesic studies revealed that dihydroetorphine was more potent than
etorphine in the tail-flick and hot-plate tests, respectively and nearly equipotent in the …

Tissue disposition of [3H] sarin and its metabolites in mice

PJ Little, ML Reynolds, ER Bowman… - Toxicology and applied …, 1986 - Elsevier
The biodisposition and metabolic fate of [ 3 H]sarin was investigated in mice after iv
administration of a sublethal dose (80 μg/kg). Within 1 min of administration, all tissues contained …

A convenient method for the preparation of racemic nicotine

ER Bowman, H McKennis Jr… - Synthetic Communications, 1982 - Taylor & Francis
Early studies, in which the first resolution of racemic nicotine was accomplished showed 2
that 1-nicotine, the principal alkaloid of tobacco, was acutely less toxic than d-nicotine in …