In vivo ablation of surface immunoglobulin on mature B cells by inducible gene targeting results in rapid cell death

Cell. 1997 Sep 19;90(6):1073-83. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80373-6.

Abstract

Gene targeting experiments have demonstrated that the expression of immunoglobulin heavy chain in the pre-B cell receptor (pBCR) and of heavy and light chains in the B cell antigen receptor (BCR) marks checkpoints in early B cell development that the cells have to pass to survive. To investigate whether the persistence of mature B cells in the peripheral immune system also depends on BCR expression, we have generated a transgenic mouse in which the BCR can be inducibly ablated through V region gene deletion. Ablation leads to rapid death of mature B lymphocytes, which is preceded by down-regulation of MHC antigens and up-regulation of CD95 (Fas) and can be delayed by constitutive bcl-2 expression.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Surface / chemistry
  • Antigens, Surface / genetics
  • Antigens, Surface / immunology
  • Apoptosis / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / chemistry*
  • B-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics
  • Cell Differentiation / immunology
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gene Deletion
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / immunology
  • Gene Targeting*
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / chemistry*
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / cytology
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / genetics*
  • Integrases / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Phenotype
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcr
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins*
  • Transfection
  • Viral Proteins*

Substances

  • Antigens, Surface
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
  • Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Viral Proteins
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Bcr protein, mouse
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcr
  • Cre recombinase
  • Integrases