Potent, selective tetrahydro-beta-carboline antagonists of the serotonin 2B (5HT2B) contractile receptor in the rat stomach fundus

J Med Chem. 1996 Jul 5;39(14):2773-80. doi: 10.1021/jm960062t.

Abstract

A series of potent, selective 5HT2B receptor antagonists has been identified based upon yohimbine, with SAR studies resulting in a 1000-fold increase in 5HT2B receptor affinity relative to the starting structure (-log KBS > 10.0 have been obtained). These high-affinity tetrahydro-beta-carboline antagonists are able to discriminate among the 5HT2 family of serotonin receptors, with members of the series showing selectivities of more than 100-fold versus both the 5HT2A and 5HT2C receptors based upon radioligand binding and functional assays. As the first compounds reported with such selectivity and enhanced receptor affinity, these tetrahydro-beta-carboline antagonists are useful tools for elucidating the role of serotonin acting at the 5HT2B receptor in normal and disease physiology.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbolines / chemical synthesis
  • Carbolines / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Gastric Fundus
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Mesocricetus
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth / drug effects*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2B
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C
  • Receptors, Serotonin / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Serotonin / genetics
  • Receptors, Serotonin / metabolism
  • Serotonin Antagonists / chemical synthesis
  • Serotonin Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Yohimbine / chemistry

Substances

  • Carbolines
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2B
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Yohimbine
  • tryptoline