The emergence of phox-ER stress induced immunogenic apoptosis

Oncoimmunology. 2012 Aug 1;1(5):786-788. doi: 10.4161/onci.19750.

Abstract

Primary induction of photo-oxidative (phox)-ER stress in cancer cells evoked immunogenic apoptosis (IA) associated with pre-apoptotic emission of calreticulin and ATP, and protective antitumor immunity. This IA subroutine involved "core" functions (e.g., PERK/PI3K-based modulation of secretory trafficking) rather than "private" ones (caspase-8 and eIF2α-phosphorylation) engaged by other IA inducers.