Modafinil does not serve as a reinforcer in cocaine abusers

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Jan 15;106(2-3):233-6. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.09.002. Epub 2009 Sep 23.

Abstract

The purpose of this double-blind, randomized, outpatient study was to evaluate the reinforcing and subjective effects of modafinil (200, 400, or 600 mg) in cocaine abusers. Twelve participants (2 female, 10 male) completed this study, consisting of 3 blocks of 7 sessions; each block tested a difference dose of modafinil. During the first 2 sessions of each block, participants "sampled" 1 of the doses of modafinil, and placebo. These doses of modafinil and placebo were available for the subsequent five choice sessions of the block. In each choice session, participants had an opportunity to administer active or placebo capsules. Modafinil administration did not differ from placebo administration, and subjective-effects ratings were not systematically altered as a function of modafinil dose. Results suggest that modafinil does not have abuse liability in cocaine abusers.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants / pharmacology*
  • Choice Behavior
  • Cocaine / urine
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders / physiopathology
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders / psychology*
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders / urine
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Modafinil
  • Neuroprotective Agents / therapeutic use
  • Placebos
  • Reinforcement, Psychology
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / drug therapy

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Placebos
  • Cocaine
  • Modafinil