Structure-activity correlations for beta-phenethylamines at human trace amine receptor 1

Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Aug 1;16(15):7415-23. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.06.009. Epub 2008 Jun 13.

Abstract

A cell line in which RD-HGA16 cells were stably transfected with the hTAAR 1 receptor was created and utilized to carry out a systematic evaluation of a series of beta-phenethylamines. Fair agreement was observed with data obtained for aryl and ethylene chain substituted analogs in an AV12-664 cell line in which hemagglutinin-tagged hTAAR 1 was stably co-expressed with rat G alpha(s). Analogs with multiple substituents as well as analogs with bulky groups were found to be partial agonists. Analogs in which the primary amino group was converted to a secondary or a tertiary amino group by N-methylation were also partial agonists. Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA) using the potency data yielded a regression coefficient r(2) of 0.824. The steric field contribution to the model was 61% with the balance (39%) contributed by the electrostatic field. The collective results suggest that increasing steric bulk both at the amino nitrogen, particularly by N-dimethylation, and at the 4-position of the aromatic ring leads to low efficacy ligands.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phenethylamines / chemistry*
  • Phenethylamines / pharmacology*
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / chemistry
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Phenethylamines
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Trace amine-associated receptor 1