Gastrokinetic effect of ghrelin analog RC-1139 in the rat. Effect on post-operative and on morphine induced ileus

Peptides. 2005 Sep;26(9):1598-601. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2005.02.010. Epub 2005 Mar 26.

Abstract

We aimed to confirm the gastrokinetic effect of ghrelin analog, RC-1139, in the presence of opiates. Gastric emptying was verified in rats by counting stomach residue 15 min after gavage of methylcellulose. Normal rats: RC-1139 (0, 0.25, 1.0, 2.5 mg/kg i.v.) decreased methylcellulose left in stomach (47, 36, 12, 10% of ingested solution). Post-operative ileus (post-op. ileus) ileus: gastric residue decreased from 88 to 66, 53, 51% with RC-1139 0, 1.0, 2.5, 10 mg/kg. Morphine in post-op. ileus: gastroparesis was corrected at 10 mg/kg (54%). Ghrelin analog RC-1139 is a potent gastrokinetic in rat; it reversed gastric post-op. ileus, even in the presence of opiates.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Consciousness
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Gastric Emptying / drug effects*
  • Ileus / chemically induced
  • Ileus / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Morphine / pharmacology*
  • Peptide Hormones / pharmacology*
  • Postoperative Complications / drug therapy*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / agonists
  • Receptors, Ghrelin

Substances

  • Peptide Hormones
  • RC-1139
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Receptors, Ghrelin
  • Morphine