Effects of two novel non-peptide antagonists at the rabbit bradykinin B2 receptor

Peptides. 2001 Sep;22(9):1397-402. doi: 10.1016/s0196-9781(01)00481-8.

Abstract

Large species differences have been previously observed in the pharmacology of bradykinin (BK) B2 receptor antagonists. We investigated the effect of two novel non-peptide antagonists, compound 9 (a benzodiazepine peptidomimetic related to icatibant) and the thiosemicarbazide bradyzide on the rabbit B2 receptor (contractility of the jugular vein, competition of [3H]BK binding to a B2 receptor-green fluorescent protein (B2R-GFP) conjugate, subcellular distribution of B2R-GFP). While compound 9 is about 9000-fold less potent than icatibant, it shares with the latter peptide drug a selective, insurmountable and largely irreversible antagonist behavior against BK and the capacity to translocate B2R-GFP from the membrane into the cells. Bradyzide, reportedly very potent at rodent B2 receptors, was a competitive and reversible antagonist of moderate potency at the rabbit B2 receptor (contractility pA2 6.84, binding competition IC50 5 nM). The C-terminal region of icatibant, reproduced by compound 9, is likely to be important in the non-equilibrium behavior of icatibant. Bradyzide, a non-peptide antagonist developed on different structural grounds, is competitive at the rabbit B2 receptor.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzodiazepinones / pharmacology*
  • Binding, Competitive / drug effects
  • Bradykinin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Bradykinin / chemistry
  • Bradykinin / pharmacology*
  • Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Guanidines / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Jugular Veins / cytology
  • Jugular Veins / physiology
  • Luminescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Muscle, Smooth / drug effects
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry
  • Pyrrolidines / pharmacology*
  • Rabbits
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Receptor, Bradykinin B2
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacokinetics
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thiosemicarbazones / chemistry
  • Thiosemicarbazones / pharmacology*
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Transfection

Substances

  • 3-benzyl-1-(4-guanidinylphenyl)-4-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
  • Benzodiazepinones
  • Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists
  • Guanidines
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Receptor, Bradykinin B2
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Thiosemicarbazones
  • bradyzide
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • icatibant
  • Bradykinin