Letter to the EditorHyperkalemia in fatal MDMA (‘ecstasy’) toxicity
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Cited by (17)
Simultaneous determination of 12 illicit drugs in whole blood and urine by solid phase extraction and UPLC-MS/MS
2014, Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life SciencesCitation Excerpt :The abuse of amphetamine-type stimulant (ATS) and ketamine show an increasing trend all over the world and has become a global problem in recent years [1]. These drugs are sometimes legally prescribed for certain medical conditions [2], but chronic abuse of them severely damages human health in both mental and somatic aspects [3,4]. Since these drugs can act as powerful central nervous stimulants capable of producing a euphoric state, their recreational use is prevalent, mainly among youth, despite warnings of irreversible damage to the central nervous system [5].
Rhabdomyolysis in MDMA intoxication: A rapid and underestimated killer. "clean" Ecstasy, a safe party drug?
2012, Journal of Emergency MedicineCitation Excerpt :Most of the lethal events involve hyperthermia as the cause of death (9). We found only one case of Ecstasy intoxication with hyperkalemia as the immediate cause of death after pure MDMA intoxication (10). One other patient was recently treated with dialysis but died 4 days later of multiple organ failure (11).
1 Central nervous system stimulants and drugs that suppress appetite
2007, Side Effects of Drugs AnnualCitation Excerpt :It is not known whether these deficits are severe enough to affect behavior in real life. Hyperkalemia has been reported in association with fatal MDMA toxicity (52A). A 19-year-old man took 12 tablets of MDMA and danced in a hot environment throughout the night.
Adrenergic-mediated exposure of hyperkalemia in the electrocardiogram
2006, International Journal of CardiologyPerturbed hepatic function in an ecstasy consumer
2004, Presse Medicale