Short communication
Co-existence of substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivities in sensory nerves in relation to cardiovascular and bronchoconstrictor effects of capsaicin

https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(85)90456-XGet rights and content

Abstract

Immunohistochemical studies showed that substance P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) immunoreactivity co-exist in capsaicin-sensitive primary sensory neurons. Varicose SP- and CGRP-immunoreactive nerve fibres with a similar distribution pattern were seen in the lower airways and heart. The functional analysis revealed that CGRP caused cardiac stimulation and had, together with SP and neurokinin A, potent hypotensive effects. Vascular permeability was increased by SP and neurokinin A, and the bronchial smooth muscle was particularly sensitive to neurokinin A. Thus, multiple peptides stored in an possible released from the same nerve endings by capsaicin may exert differential effects in various target tissues.

References (10)

There are more references available in the full text version of this article.

Cited by (522)

  • Hydrogen sulfide as a neuromodulator of the vascular tone

    2023, European Journal of Pharmacology
    Citation Excerpt :

    The activation of perivascular sensory neurons promoted exocytosis of vasoactive neuropeptides such as the potent vasodilator calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) (Han et al., 1990; Kawasaki et al., 1988; Taguchi et al., 1992; Zaidi et al., 1985). CGRP release was also observed in response to increased blood pressure in healthy patients (Portaluppi et al., 1993) or from sensory nerves following activation of TRPV1 channels by the exogenous agonist capsaicin (Lundberg et al., 1985). Interestingly, in vitro administration of GYY4137 promoted the release of neuropeptides from sensory neurons, a facilitatory effect attributed to TRPV1 or TRPA1 channel stimulation on sensory neurons (Fernandes et al., 2013, 2014).

  • The effects of CGRP in vascular tissue - Classical vasodilation, shadowed effects and systemic dilemmas

    2020, European Journal of Pharmacology
    Citation Excerpt :

    CGRP is stored in vesicles and released from perivascular nerve terminals by calcium-dependent exocytosis upon chemical (Mason et al., 1984) or electrical stimulation (Buzzi et al., 1991) (Fig. 1). The perivascular CGRP-fibers are present throughout the cardiovascular system (Mulderry et al., 1985) in all mammalian species and all vascular beds examined (e.g. coronary (Lundberg et al., 1985; Mulderry et al., 1985), cerebral (Edvinsson et al., 1987a; Uddman et al., 1986), and peripheral (Mulderry et al., 1985; Uddman et al., 1986)) where they vary in density (Franco-Cereceda et al., 1987; Uddman et al., 1986). The CGRP-positive nerves are predominantly localized in unmyelinated C fibers and thinly myelinated Aδ-fibers (Ishida-Yamamoto and Tohyama, 1989; Russell et al., 2014) in the adventitia of arteries and veins (Mulderry et al., 1985).

  • The Role of Bioactive Small Molecules in COPD Pathogenesis

    2024, COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
View all citing articles on Scopus
View full text