The function of noradrenergic neurons in mediating antinociception induced by electrical stimulation of the locus coeruleus in two different sources of Sprague-Dawley rats
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2018, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :Our current results concur with both clinical and experimental studies showing that stimulation of the LC (Jones and Gebhart, 1986; Levine et al., 1990; West et al., 1993; Hickey et al., 2014), PVN (Jones and Gebhart, 1989; Yirmiya et al., 1990; Condés-Lara et al., 2008), or vlPAG (de Luca et al., 2003; Yang et al., 2007) produces analgesia. The hypothalamus is a diencephalic structure that coordinates homeostatic systems such as the body temperature, thirst, hunger, sleep, autonomic function, and emotional activity, while the LC is a nucleus in the pons involved with physiological responses to stress, panic and anti-nociception induced by aversive stimuli (Levine et al., 1990; West et al., 1993; Hickey et al., 2014). The PAG is a strategic interface between the hypothalamus and LC that integrates behavioral responses to internal (e.g.: pain) and external (e.g.: threat) stressors (Fardin et al., 1984; Bandler and Depaulis, 1991; Carrive, 1993; Millan, 2002).
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