Regular ArticleFrontal and Temporal Dysfunction of Auditory Stimulus Processing in Schizophrenia
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COMT and the neurogenetic architecture of hearing loss induced tinnitus
2018, Hearing ResearchMeaning in meaninglessness: The propensity to perceive meaningful patterns in coincident events and randomly arranged stimuli is linked to enhanced attention in early sensory processing
2018, Psychiatry ResearchCitation Excerpt :This divergence might provide one explanation for inconsistent evidence in the relevant literature (e.g., Foxe et al., 2011; Näätänen and Picton, 1987). While some authors considered a reduced N1 amplitude as characteristic of schizophrenia (Ethridge et al., 2015; Rosburg et al., 2008), other studies found an elevated auditory N1 component in patients with schizophrenia (Adler et al., 1990) and with acute psychosis (Valkonen-Korhonen et al., 2002) compared to controls, or no effects (e.g., Ford et al., 2014) also in drug-free schizophrenic patients (Gallinat et al., 2002, 2004). Based on the current study and relevant literature it may be assumed that alterations in attentional processes during speech perception do not only depend on schizophrenia as a broad diagnostic category, but also on the manifestation of symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, flattened affect, or the tendency to perceive meaningful patterns in coincident events or random stimuli (Gallinat et al., 2002; Hubl et al., 2006; Kessier and Steinberg, 1989; Salisbury et al., 2010; but see Ethridge et al., 2015).
Abnormal, affect-specific modulatory effects on early auditory processing in schizophrenia: Magnetoencephalographic evidence
2015, Schizophrenia ResearchCitation Excerpt :This functional abnormality may affect attentional filtering of relevant information in the processing stream and has been associated with prefrontal cortex dysfunction (Boutros et al., 2009). By combining high-density EEG and advanced distributed source modeling, Gallinat et al. (2002) revealed pronounced activation deficits in the late N1 time frame (120–170 ms) with frontal generators in schizophrenia, whereas the early N1 time frame (90–110 ms) that mainly originated in the primary auditory cortex was unaffected. This finding is consistent with the prevalent view that the frontal cortex plays an important role in selective attention (Posner and Petersen, 1990) and that prefrontal dysfunction is relevant to attention impairments in schizophrenia (Antonova et al., 2004).
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To whom correspondence should be addressed at Department of Psychiatry, Free University of Berlin, Eschenallee 3; 14050 Berlin, Germany. Fax: +49 30 306 85 122. E-mail: [email protected].