TABLE 2

Summary of in vitro inhibition data for CYP3A for 42 drugs Values represent the mean ± S.E. When IC50 was greater than 300 μM, the percent inhibition value at 300 μM was included (in parentheses).



IC50

Testosterone
Midazolam
Felodipine
μM
Alprazolam >300 (34%) >300 (45%) >300 (17%)
Atenolol >300 (–3%) >300 (6%) >300 (–20%)
Atorvastatin 300 (48%) 16 ± 1 36 ± 7
Azithromycin >300 (–4%) >300 (9%) >300 (–10%)
Buspirone 70 ± 14 59 ± 8 >300 (36%)
Caffeine >300 (6%) >300 (5%) >300 (3%)
Cimetidine 230 ± 30 >300 (47%) >300 (46%)
Citalopram >300 (48%) >300 (29%) >300 (29%)
Clarithromycin >300 (46%) 99 ± 7 >300 (22%)
Cyclosporin 4.5 ± 1.0 1.4 ± 0.1 300 ± 50
Digoxin >300 (8%) >300 (–5%) >300 (–17%)
Diltiazem 60 ± 4 83 ± 17 >300 (49%)
Disulfiram 6.9 ± 1.0 3.6 ± 0.9 7.9 ± 1.6
Erythromycin 220 ± 20 18 ± 2 16 ± 7
Fluconazole 17 ± 1 6.8 ± 0.2 23±5
Fluoxetine 16 ± 2 36 ± 4 88 ± 15
Fluvoxamine 28 ± 2 43 ± 6 62 ± 18
Gatifloxacin >300 (5%) >300 (6%) >300 (7%)
Gemfibrozil >300 (13%) >300 (–1%) >300 (7%)
Itraconazole 0.010 ± 0.001 0.045 ± 0.007 0.021 ± 0.003
Ketoconazole 0.012 ± 0.001 0.011 ± 0.001 0.019 ± 0.003
Metoprolol >300 (11%) >300 (5%) >300 (–5%)
Metronidazole >300 (0%) >300 (25%) >300(0%)
Mibefradil 0.33 ± 0.04 0.19 ± 0.03 0.68 ± 0.14
Nefazodone 1.4 ± 0.1 0.90 ± 0.21 8.6 ± 1.1
Nelfinavir 0.65 ± 0.07 0.17 ± 0.02 0.18 ± 0.03
Omeprazole 110 ± 29 68 ± 8 >300 (24%)
Paroxetine 23 ± 4 23 ± 2 17 ± 4
Propoxyphene 72 ± 7 84 ± 17 140 ± 20
Propranolol 140 ± 30 >300 (47%) >300 (45%)
Quinidine 140 ± 40 58 ± 17 >300 (43%)
Ranitidine >300 (0%) >300 (29%) >300 (0%)
Repaglinide 180 ± 30 >300 (45%) 120 ± 20
Ritonavir 0.0088 ± 0.0014 0.0042 ± 0.0008 0.0037 ± 0.0015
Roxithromycin >300 (40%) 68 ± 11 >300 (41%)
Saquinavir 2.0 ± 0.2 0.82 ± 0.15 0.51 ± 0.02
Sertraline 8.6 ± 1.0 16 ± 4 18 ± 6
Simvastatin 2.0 ± 0.4 0.77 ± 0.07 2.6 ± 0.7
Terbinafine >300 (42%) >300 (–41%) >300 (38%)
Troleandomycin 9.3 ± 0.4 2.6 ± 0.0 12 ± 3
Venlafaxine >300 (23%) >300 (30%) >300 (3%)
Verapamil
23 ± 2
23 ± 1
50 ± 10