Table 7

Category I: unambiguous substrates (YYY)

Compound NamePapp A → BMass Balance A → BPapp B → AMass Balance B → ABA/AB RatioEffluxed (Y/N)ATPase Assay RatioATPase Activator (Y/N)Calcein-AM AssayCalcein-AM Inhibitor (Y/N)
nm/s nm/s % max
Amprenavir21.7  ± 1.1669.0703  ± 30.776.532.4Y7-a 5.30Y17.6Y
BW 1019W91242  ± 15.176.1598  ± 11.091.42.47Y7-a 6.46Y82.0Y
BW 1288U89216  ± 31.988.3627  ± 35.594.52.90Y7-a 4.13Y75.7Y
BW 1351W91268  ± 3.2075.1408  ± 34.175.61.52Y7-a 8.57Y77.0Y
BW 1379W91157  ± 14.397.7778  ± 31.61014.95Y4.77Y54.7Y
Loratidine264  ± 4.0558.8502  ± 37.01211.90Y7-a 7-b 12.1Y99.4Y
Diltiazem413  ± 3.5299.9676  ± 14.996.01.64Y7-a 2.64Y37.3Y
Dipyridamole28.5  ± 6.3370.7646  ± 30.075.922.7Y7-a 10.8Y98.2Y
Loperamide99.8  ± 13.292.0776  ± 28.696.67.77Y7-a 3.75Y76.3Y
Monensin102  ± 10.887.7294  ± 12.889.62.88Y6.71Y52.2Y
Nelfinavir38.1  ± 11.866.8338  ± 15.074.48.86Y7-a 5.21Y30.6Y
Prazosin143  ± 6.4887.4661  ± 27.386.44.63Y3.40Y26.6Y
Quinidine36.4  ± 5.5077.8990  ± 66.488.827.2Y7-a 2.54Y30.0Y
Reserpine68.1  ± 8.2742.0253  ± 11.660.63.71Y7-a 3.85Y51.1Y
Ritonavir15.8  ± 5.6181.3852  ± 61.985.754.4Y8.16Y74.1Y
Saquinavir3.01  ± 0.7892.9495  ± 18.998.9165Y7-a 7.11Y35.5Y
Terfenadine65.6  ± 21.440.0306  ± 48.270.04.66Y7-a 7-b 3.13Y100Y
Vinblastine<107-c 94.2232  ± 25.994.9>23Y4.31Y24.4Y
 Mean13154418.75.4357.9
 Median1025504.634.4553.5
 Minimum3.012321.522.1917.6
 Maximum41399016512.1100

n = 18 compounds.

  • Y, yes; N, no; BW, Burroughs Wellcome compounds, which are a series of acrivastine derivatives (Christensen et al., 1997).

  • 7-a  Run in the presence and absence of 2 μM GF120918 to confirm whether the compound is transported by Pgp.

  • 7-b  Run twice with the results and mass balances similar between experiments.

  • 7-c  Compound concentrations in samples below the limit quantification (BQL). Papp value is calculated from the lowest detectable standard.