Table 1

Number of active lever presses for rats responding for either food or cocaine under an FR5TO1-min schedule of reinforcement

VehicleRo 60-0175
0.3 mg/kg1 mg/kg3 mg/kg
FCocFCocFCocFCoc
Total lever presses822  ± 14995  ± 12698  ± 11494  ± 8432  ± 13766  ± 1132  ± 2326  ± 121-160
Time-out responses562  ± 14418  ± 8454  ± 10120  ± 5250  ± 1071-150 20  ± 79  ± 61-150 6  ± 3
Active responses260  ± 878  ± 5244  ± 1574  ± 5181  ± 3746  ± 81-160 24  ± 1720  ± 91-160

The data shown are the total number of lever presses recorded over the entire 60-min test session and the number of presses made under the active and time out phase of the session. Note that at the 0.3 to 1 mg/kg dose of Ro 60-0175, the animals were emitting a much higher number of lever presses under the food-maintained than in the cocaine-maintained schedule. This suggests that, at these doses of Ro 60-0175, reductions in cocaine self-administration were not simply due to motor disruption.

  • F, food; Coc, cocaine.

  • 1-150P < .05,

  • 1-160P< .01 versus respective vehicle control.