TABLE 1

Summary of Schild plot results for ibodutant against NKA and the selective NK2 receptor agonist LMN-NKA in human colonic circular smooth muscle

pA2 values and slopes were generated from Schild plot and expressed as means ± S.E.M. All slopes were not significantly different from 1, and there was no difference between the slopes. Values in parentheses are the mean apparent pKB of individual ibodutant concentrations calculated using the equation pKB = log (dose ratio − 1) − log [B], where [B] is the antagonist concentration (Arunlakshana and Schild, 1959; Kenakin, 2009).

ParametersIbodutant against NKAIbodutant against LMN-NKA
FemaleMaleFemaleMale
pA2 ± S.E.M. (apparent pKB)8.36 ± 0.38* (8.22 ± 0.17)**7.26 ± 0.21 (7.10 ± 0.14)8.14 ± 0.36 (7.99 ± 0.19)8.33 ± 0.22* (8.11 ± 0.08)**
Schild slope ± S.E.M.0.76 ± 0.140.81 ± 0.0550.72 ± 0.170.90 ± 0.12
Slope different from 1NoNoNoNo
P = 0.24P = 0.077P = 0.24P = 0.51
  • * P < 0.05; **P < 0.01, compared with male against NKA (one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s test).