TABLE 1

Analysis of blood gas parameters, electrolytes, and urinalysis parameters at 24 h after saline, O₂-RBC, or CO-RBC treatment of glycerol-induced rhabdomyolysis model rats

Proteinuria and pH were evaluated using urine test paper. Scores 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 for proteinuria correspond to negative, false negative, 30, 100, 300, and 1000 mg/dl of protein, respectively. Scores 5–9 directly correspond to urinary pH 5–9. All unianalyses were performed under blind conditions. Values are shown as the mean ± S.E. (n = 3–5).

	pH	Base Excess (mmol/l)	Lactate (mmol/l)	K⁺ (mEq/l)	Na⁺ (mEq/l)	Hemoglobin (g/dl)	Urinary Protein	Urinary pH
Control	7.41 ± 0.02	1.8 ± 0.7	0.9 ± 0.1	4.46 ± 0.02	134 ± 1.0	13.8 ± 0.9	1.7 ± 1.2	7.66 ± 0.58
Saline	7.31 ± 0.02^*	−2.1 ± 1.1^**	2.8 ± 1.2^**	7.12 ± 0.28^**	117 ± 3.0^*	11.4 ± 1.9^*	3.7 ± 0.8^*	5.66 ± 0.58^**
O₂-RBC	7.33 ± 0.01^*	−2.7 ± 1.9^**	2.7 ± 1.1^**	6.78 ± 0.22^**	118 ± 2.4^*	15.6 ± 0.9^##	4.0 ± 1.0^*	6.33 ± 0.58^**
CO-RBC	7.38 ± 0.04^#	−1.3 ± 1.7^*^#	1.2 ± 1.2^##	5.52 ± 0.18^*^#	124 ± 2.0	13.6 ± 1.1^#	1.3 ± 0.8^#	7.00 ± 1.00^*^#

↵* P < 0.05; **P < 0.01 vs. control. #P < 0.05; ##P < 0.01 vs. saline.