Uptake kinetic parameters of seven OATP substrates estimated in rat hepatocytes by using a conventional two-step approach
Uptake kinetics was measured in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes plated for 2 h over 2 min at 10 concentrations (0.1–300 μM). Data represent mean of three experiments ± S.D., with the exception of fumed of pravastatin (n = 1).
Drug | Km,ua | Vmax | Pdiff,ua | fumed | CLactive,ua | Maximal Proportion of Active Transport |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
μM | pmol/min/106 cells | μl/min/106 cells | μl/min/106 cells | % | ||
Bosentan | 6.39 ± 2.57 | 471 ± 112 | 3.39 ± 0.47 | 0.84 ± 0.13 | 77.8 ± 15.0 | 95.7 ± 1.2 |
Pitavastatin | 21.0 ± 6.6 | 1380 ± 202 | 4.12 ± 2.00 | 0.86 ± 0.05 | 69.7 ± 21.0 | 93.6 ± 4.7 |
Pravastatin | 37.0 ± 20.5 | 448 ± 329 | 0.323 ± 0.071 | 0.96 | 11.3 ± 2.8 | 97.2 ± 0.5 |
Repaglinide | 18.0 ± 3.7 | 806 ± 308 | 6.62 ± 5.11 | 0.94 ± 0.02 | 44.1 ± 13.3 | 85.9 ± 13.1 |
Rosuvastatin | 13.5 ± 3.9 | 1119 ± 218 | 0.345 ± 0.166 | 0.83 ± 0.04 | 84.6 ± 9.2 | 99.6 ± 0.2 |
Telmisartan | 6.99 ± 3.72 | 548 ± 141 | 13.2 ± 8.4 | 0.77 ± 0.05 | 89.5 ± 31.7 | 86.8 ± 6.8 |
Valsartan | 4.38 ± 1.40 | 128 ± 68 | 0.192 ± 0.035 | 1.0 ± 0.06 | 31.5 ± 16.6 | 99.2 ± 0.4 |
↵a Parameters are expressed relative to unbound media drug concentration.