TABLE 2

Interaction of S33138 and other antipsychotics at hD3, hD2L, and hD2S receptors compared with sites underlying metabolic, cardiovascular, and autonomic side effects

All studies were performed in CHO cell lines. Drug affinities at hD3, hD2L, and hD2S sites were determined as summarized in Table 1. Radioligands (concentrations) for the other sites were as follows: h5-HT2C receptors ([3H]mesulergine, 0.3 nM); hα1A-, hα1B-, and hα1C-ARs ([3H]prazosin, 0.3 nM); hH1 receptors ([3H]pyrilamine, 2.0 nM); hM1 receptors ([3H]pirenzepine, 2.0 nM); hM2 receptors ([3H]AF-DX384, 2.0 nM); and hM3 and hM4 receptors ([3H]4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methylpiperidine, 0.2 nM). Data for S33138 at hα1-AR subtypes and h5-HT2C receptors are transformed from pKi values in Table 1 and are included for the sake of completeness. Data are means ± S.E.M. based on three to four determinations, each performed in triplicate.


Drug

K I
hD3 hD2L hD2S 1A-AR 1B-AR 1C-AR

nM
S33138 2.1 ± 0.1 74.1 ± 1.5 54.9 ± 9.1 794 ± 102 1862 ± 26 758 ± 94
Haloperidol 4.1 ± 1.1 1.3 ± 0.1 1.4 ± 0.4 6.7 ± 1.3 1.8 ± 0.5 18 ± 3
Clozapine 562.3 ± 16.5 177.8 ± 4.0 166.0 ± 13.4 1.3 ± 0.1 1.1 ± 0.1 2.1 ± 0.2
Olanzapine 75.8 ± 3.1 46.8 ± 2.6 54.9 ± 1.4 20 ± 8 6.5 ± 0.4 26 ± 5
Risperidone
17.8 ± 7.1
9.7 ± 4.3
10.2 ± 4.2
0.56 ± 0.05
0.47 ± 0.05
1.4 ± 0.2
Drug K I
h5-HT2C hH1 hM1 hM2 hM3 hM4

nM
S33138 1080 ± 25 >5000 >5000 >5000 >5000 >5000
Haloperidol 512 ± 62 551 ± 16 >5000 >5000 >5000 >5000
Clozapine 5.4 ± 0.7 1.9 ± 0.02 3.9 ± 0.1 146 ± 12 45 ± 5 18 ± 2
Olanzapine 7.6 ± 3.1 1.1 ± 0.2 8.2 ± 0.9 24 ± 6 107 ± 20 20 ± 1
Risperidone
6.7 ± 0.2
17 ± 1.1
>5000
2200 ± 200
>5000
580 ± 60
  • AF-DX384, 5,11-dihydro-11-{[(2-[2-[(dipropylamino)methyl]-1-piperidinyl}ethyl)amino]carbonyl}-6H-pyrido[2,3-b](1,4)-benzodiazepine-6-one methane sulfonate.