RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Effects of Cannabinoids on Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Neuroeffector Transmission in the Rabbit Heart JF Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics JO J Pharmacol Exp Ther FD American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics SP 819 OP 826 VO 297 IS 2 A1 Szabo, Bela A1 Nordheim, Ulrich A1 Niederhoffer, Nathalie YR 2001 UL http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/297/2/819.abstract AB Cannabinoids elicit marked cardiovascular responses. It is not clear how peripheral effects on the autonomic nervous system contribute to these responses. The aim of the present study was to characterize the peripheral actions of cannabinoids on the autonomic innervation of the heart. Experiments were carried out on pithed rabbits. In the first series of experiments, postganglionic sympathetic cardioaccelerator fibers were stimulated electrically. The synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists WIN55212-2 (0.005, 0.05, 0.5, and 1.5 mg kg−1i.v.) and CP55940 (0.003, 0.03, 0.3, and 1 mg kg−1 i.v.) dose dependently inhibited the electrically evoked cardioacceleration. The inhibition by WIN55212-2 (0.5 mg kg−1 i.v.) was prevented by the CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist SR141716A (0.5 mg kg−1 i.v.). WIN55212-2 (0.5 mg kg−1 i.v.) did not change the increase in heart rate evoked by injection of isoprenaline. In the second series of experiments, preganglionic vagal fibers were stimulated electrically. WIN55212-2 (0.005, 0.05, and 0.5 mg kg−1 i.v.) and CP55940 (0.003, 0.03, and 0.3 mg kg−1 i.v.) dose dependently inhibited the stimulation-evoked decrease in heart rate. The inhibition produced by WIN55212-2 (0.005, 0.05, and 0.5 mg kg−1 i.v.) was antagonized by SR141716A (0.5 mg kg−1 i.v.). The results indicate that cannabinoids, by activating CB1cannabinoid receptors, inhibit sympathetic and vagal neuroeffector transmission in the heart. The mechanism of the sympathoinhibition is probably presynaptic inhibition of noradrenaline release from postganglionic sympathetic neurons. The mechanism of the inhibition of vagal activity was not clarified: cannabinoids may have an inhibitory action on both pre- and postganglionic vagal neurons. The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics