TY - JOUR T1 - Dopamine Receptor Subtypes: Differential Regulation after 8 Months Treatment with Antipsychotic Drugs JF - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics JO - J Pharmacol Exp Ther SP - 561 LP - 569 VL - 280 IS - 2 AU - Wouter J. Florijn AU - Frank I. Tarazi AU - Ian Creese Y1 - 1997/02/01 UR - http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/280/2/561.abstract N2 - Regulation of dopamine receptor subtypes was determined after long-term (8 mo) administration of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs using3H-nemonapride, 3H-raclopride,3H-spiperone,3H-7-hydroxy-N,N-di-n-propyl-2-aminotetralin,3H-SCH23390 and 125I-sulpiride in vitro receptor autoradiography. Drug-induced receptor upregulation was remarkably different across the various D2-like receptor radioligands. Chronic haloperidol treatment resulted in a strong increase in 3H-nemonapride, 3H-spiperone and125I-sulpiride binding to striatal areas, whereas3H-raclopride binding was marginally affected. Raclopride treatment elevated striatal binding of 3H-nemonapride and3H-spiperone to a lesser extent, and did not alter3H-raclopride binding. Clozapine treatment did not affect the binding of the tritiated radioligands. These differences suggest that 3H-nemonapride and 3H-spiperone are binding to an additional subset of D2-like receptors, not recognized by3H-raclopride. 3H-Nemonapride binding in the presence of 300 nM raclopride uncovered a striatal binding site (designated as D4-like receptor), that was up-regulated after chronic haloperidol, raclopride and clozapine treatment. The125I-sulpiride binding sites in the prefrontal cortex were also up-regulated by the three antipsychotics. In contrast,3H-spiperone binding sites were down-regulated in the prefrontal and dorsolateral cortical area. Chronic antipsychotic treatment did not affect D1-like or D3 dopamine receptor subtype binding. The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics ER -