PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Farah, A. AU - Bender, C. H. AU - Kruse, R. AU - Cafruny, E. TI - THE INFLUENCE OF ACIDOSIS AND ALKALOSIS ON MERCURIAL-INDUCED DIURESIS AND SULFHYDRYL CHANGES IN THE KIDNEY DP - 1959 Apr 01 TA - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics PG - 309--315 VI - 125 IP - 4 4099 - http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/125/4/309.short 4100 - http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/125/4/309.full SO - J Pharmacol Exp Ther1959 Apr 01; 125 AB - The effects of changes in acid-base balance on mersalyl- and mercury bichloride-induced diuresis and renal cellular protein-bound sulfhydryl changes have been determined in rats and dogs. In dogs alkalosis decreases mersalyl-induced sulfhydryl changes and diuresis when compared with acidotic animals. Changes in acid-basebalance do not influence mercury bichlorideinduced renal cellular sulfhydryl changes in the terminal part of the proximal tubule although alkalosis depresses mercury bichloride-induced diuresis as compared to acidotic dogs. The results are compatible with the interpretation that with the organic mercurial diuretics a splitting of the carbon-mercury bond may be operative; however, other factors such as electrolyte load are also important in determining the extent of a mercurial diuresis.