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Review ArticleMinireview

The Role of Smoking and Nicotine in the Transmission and Pathogenesis of COVID-19

Ali Ehsan Sifat, Saeideh Nozohouri, Heidi Villalba, Bhuvaneshwar Vaidya and Thomas J. Abbruscato
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics December 2020, 375 (3) 498-509; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.120.000170
Ali Ehsan Sifat
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, Texas
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Saeideh Nozohouri
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, Texas
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Heidi Villalba
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, Texas
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Bhuvaneshwar Vaidya
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, Texas
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Thomas J. Abbruscato
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, Texas
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Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics: 375 (3)
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Vol. 375, Issue 3
1 Dec 2020
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Review ArticleMinireview

Smoking Could Worsen COVID-19 Outcome

Ali Ehsan Sifat, Saeideh Nozohouri, Heidi Villalba, Bhuvaneshwar Vaidya and Thomas J. Abbruscato
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics December 1, 2020, 375 (3) 498-509; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.120.000170

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Review ArticleMinireview

Smoking Could Worsen COVID-19 Outcome

Ali Ehsan Sifat, Saeideh Nozohouri, Heidi Villalba, Bhuvaneshwar Vaidya and Thomas J. Abbruscato
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics December 1, 2020, 375 (3) 498-509; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.120.000170
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Pathobiology of COVID-19 in the Lungs and Brain
    • Role of ACE2 in the Transmission and Pathobiology of COVID-19
    • Smoking and Vaping: Possible Risk Factors for COVID-19
    • Effects of Smoking on COVID-19: Role of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors and ACE2 Receptors
    • Conclusion
    • Authorship Contributions
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