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Research ArticleCARDIOVASCULAR

Losartan Improves Recovery of Contraction and Inhibits Transient Inward Current in a Cellular Model of Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion

William E. Louch, Gregory R. Ferrier and Susan E. Howlett
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics November 2000, 295 (2) 697-704;
William E. Louch
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Gregory R. Ferrier
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Susan E. Howlett
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Abstract

Losartan, a selective angiotensin II (AII) type I receptor antagonist, may protect against myocardial stunning and arrhythmia in ischemia and reperfusion. To examine the cellular basis for these protective actions, we studied effects of losartan and AII on contractile and electrical activity of ventricular myocytes exposed to simulated ischemia and reperfusion. Ionic currents were measured with voltage-clamp techniques and contractions were measured with a video edge detector. After 10 min of superfusion with Tyrode's solution at 37°C, cells were exposed to simulated ischemia (hypoxia, acidosis, hyperkalemia, hypercapnia, lactate accumulation, and substrate deprivation) for 30 min followed by 25 min of reperfusion with normal Tyrode's solution. During ischemia, drug-treated cells were exposed to either 0.1 μM AII, 10 μM losartan, or both simultaneously. In reperfusion, contractions were depressed to 42% of preischemic levels in untreated cells. Losartan treatment significantly improved contractile recovery to 84% (P < .05) of preischemic levels. AII-treated cells showed contractile recovery similar to untreated cells (40%), whereas cells treated with losartan plus AII recovered to 101% of preischemic levels. Cells exposed to losartan or losartan plus AII also exhibited reduced incidence of transient inward current (ITI) (20%, P< .05; 36%) relative to untreated cells (60%). However, ITI incidence was not altered by treatment with AII alone (57%). Treatment with exogenous agonist did not potentiate contractile depression or ITI incidence, and losartan exerted protective effects in the presence and absence of AII. Thus, losartan may have effects that are independent of AII receptor blockade.

Footnotes

  • Send reprint requests to: Susan E. Howlett, Ph.D., and Gregory R. Ferrier, Ph.D., Department of Pharmacology, Sir Charles Tupper Medical Bldg., Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4H7. E-mail: Susan.Howlett{at}dal.ca andGregory.Ferrier{at}dal.ca

  • ↵1 This study was supported by the Medical Research Council of Canada, the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Nova Scotia, and Merck Frosst Canada Inc. W. Louch is supported by a scholarship from the Medical Research Council of Canada.

  • Abbreviations:
    AII
    angiotensin II
    ACE
    angiotensin-converting enzyme
    AT1 receptor
    angiotensin II type 1 receptor
    ITI
    transient inward current
    ICa-L
    L-type Ca2+ current
    • Received April 19, 2000.
    • Accepted July 5, 2000.
  • The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics: 295 (2)
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Vol. 295, Issue 2
1 Nov 2000
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Research ArticleCARDIOVASCULAR

Losartan Improves Recovery of Contraction and Inhibits Transient Inward Current in a Cellular Model of Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion

William E. Louch, Gregory R. Ferrier and Susan E. Howlett
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics November 1, 2000, 295 (2) 697-704;

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Research ArticleCARDIOVASCULAR

Losartan Improves Recovery of Contraction and Inhibits Transient Inward Current in a Cellular Model of Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion

William E. Louch, Gregory R. Ferrier and Susan E. Howlett
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics November 1, 2000, 295 (2) 697-704;
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