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Research ArticleArticle

Reinforcing Effects of Psychostimulants in Humans Are Associated with Increases in Brain Dopamine and Occupancy of D2Receptors

Nora D. Volkow, Gene-Jack Wang, Joanna S. Fowler, Jean Logan, S. John Gatley, Cristopher Wong, Robert Hitzemann and Naomi R. Pappas
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics October 1999, 291 (1) 409-415;
Nora D. Volkow
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Gene-Jack Wang
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Joanna S. Fowler
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Jean Logan
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S. John Gatley
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Cristopher Wong
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Robert Hitzemann
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Naomi R. Pappas
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Article Information

vol. 291 no. 1 409-415
PubMed 
10490931

Published By 
American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Print ISSN 
0022-3565
Online ISSN 
1521-0103
History 
  • Received February 23, 1999
  • Accepted May 11, 1999
  • Published online October 1, 1999.

Copyright & Usage 
The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Author Information

  1. Nora D. Volkow1,2,
  2. Gene-Jack Wang1,
  3. Joanna S. Fowler1,
  4. Jean Logan1,
  5. S. John Gatley1,
  6. Cristopher Wong1,
  7. Robert Hitzemann2 and
  8. Naomi R. Pappas1
  1. 1Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton (N.D.V., G.-J.W., J.S.F., J.L., S.J.G., C.W., N.R.P.); 2Department of Psychiatry, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook (N.D.V., R.H.), New York.
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    Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics: 291 (1)
    Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
    Vol. 291, Issue 1
    1 Oct 1999
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    Research ArticleArticle

    Reinforcing Effects of Psychostimulants in Humans Are Associated with Increases in Brain Dopamine and Occupancy of D2Receptors

    Nora D. Volkow, Gene-Jack Wang, Joanna S. Fowler, Jean Logan, S. John Gatley, Cristopher Wong, Robert Hitzemann and Naomi R. Pappas
    Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics October 1, 1999, 291 (1) 409-415;

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    Research ArticleArticle

    Reinforcing Effects of Psychostimulants in Humans Are Associated with Increases in Brain Dopamine and Occupancy of D2Receptors

    Nora D. Volkow, Gene-Jack Wang, Joanna S. Fowler, Jean Logan, S. John Gatley, Cristopher Wong, Robert Hitzemann and Naomi R. Pappas
    Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics October 1, 1999, 291 (1) 409-415;
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