The aim of the present systematic review is to evaluate the impact of gender reassignment
surgery on the development of urethral complication. A systematic search in accordance the …

Study Type-Therapy (case series) Level of Evidence 4 What's known on the subject? and
What does the study add? Penetrating trauma to the scrotum often requires operative …

Normal rat bladder contractions are mediated by the M 3 muscarinic receptor subtype. The
M 2 receptor subtype mediates contractions of the denervated, hypertrophied bladder. This …

The use of injectable bulking agents into the submucosal layer of the pediatric urinary tract
continues to grow. Treatment strategies for vesicoureteral re.ux and urinary incontinence …

Aim We report the rates of artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) mechanical failure in a contemporary
cohort of patients stratified by component type and size to determine if the 3.5‐cm cuff is …

Objectives To describe outcomes of reservoir placement, exchange, and extraction from the
lateral retroperitoneum (LR) in complex patients with a three-piece inflatable penile …

Any process causing trauma to the urethral tissue or underlying corpus spongiosum can lead
to urethral stricture disease. The traditional treatment algorithm for urethral strictures, also …

OBJECTIVE To identify patient and component specific factors that predispose patients to
device-related complications when undergoing pressure-regulating balloon (PRB) exchange …

Penile fracture is defined as the rupture of the tunica albuginea of the corpus cavernosum
caused by blunt trauma to the erect penis. The overwhelming majority of tunical tears are …

Urinary tract fistulas represent a complex group of pathologies with significant management
challenges. Defined as an abnormal extra-anatomic communication between two epithelial …