Comparative evaluation of arachidonic acid (AA)-and tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA)-induced dermal inflammation

TS Rao, JL Currie, AF Shaffer, PC Isakson - Inflammation, 1993 - Springer
The effects of topical application of arachidonic acid (AA) or phorbol ester, tetradecanoylphorbol
13-acetate (TPA), on edema response, vascular permeability, MPO, NAG, and …

Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor agonists attenuate relapsing–remitting experimental autoimmune encephalitis in SJL mice

…, N Yu, J Hale, S Mandala, J Chun, TS Rao - Journal of …, 2004 - Elsevier
FTY720 is a prodrug for FTY-phosphate, an agonist at four of the five known receptors for
sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). We show that administration of either FTY720 or FTY-P to SJL …

Lysolecithin induces demyelination in vitro in a cerebellar slice culture system

E Birgbauer, TS Rao, M Webb - Journal of neuroscience …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Demyelination is a hallmark of several human diseases, including multiple sclerosis. To
understand better the process of demyelination and remyelination, we explored the use of an in …

Microglial activation state and lysophospholipid acid receptor expression

CS Tham, FF Lin, TS Rao, N Yu, M Webb - International Journal of …, 2003 - Elsevier
We used a simple commercial magnetic immunobead method for the preparation of acutely
isolated microglial cells from postnatal days 1–3 rat brain. With the exception of a 15min …

Characterization of lysophosphatidic acid and sphingosine‐1‐phosphate‐mediated signal transduction in rat cortical oligodendrocytes

N Yu, KD Lariosa‐Willingham, FF Lin, M Webb, TS Rao - Glia, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphingosine‐1‐phosphate (S1P) have been proposed to
play a key role in oligodendrocyte maturation and myelinogenesis. In this study, we …

In vivo characterization of zymosan-induced mouse peritoneal inflammation.

TS Rao, JL Currie, AF Shaffer, PC Isakson - Journal of Pharmacology and …, 1994 - ASPET
Intraperitoneal administration of zymosan to mice resulted in marked biosynthesis of
eicosanoids and influx of neutrophils with distinct time course profiles. 6-Keto-prostaglandin-F1 …

Pharmacological characterization of lysophospholipid receptor signal transduction pathways in rat cerebrocortical astrocytes

TS Rao, KD Lariosa-Willingham, FF Lin, EL Palfreyman… - Brain research, 2003 - Elsevier
Lysophosphatidic acid (1-acyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphate; LPA) and sphingosine-1-phosphate
(S1P) are bioactive phospholipids which respectively act as agonists for the G-protein…

Discovery of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor development candidate KD7332, part 1: Identification of a novel, potent, and selective series of …

…, AK Shiau, SA Noble, P Rix, TS Rao… - Journal of medicinal …, 2009 - ACS Publications
There are three isoforms of dimeric nitric oxide synthases (NOS) that convert arginine to
citrulline and nitric oxide. Inducible NOS is implicated in numerous inflammatory diseases and, …

Discovery of Dual Inducible/Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS/nNOS) Inhibitor Development Candidate 4-((2-Cyclobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)-7,8 …

…, AK Shiau, SA Noble, P Rix, TS Rao… - Journal of medicinal …, 2010 - ACS Publications
Three isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), dimeric enzymes that catalyze the formation
of nitric oxide (NO) from arginine, have been identified. Inappropriate or excessive NO …

PI3Kγ kinase activity is required for optimal T‐cell activation and differentiation

…, G Castro, JY Ma, H Banie, TS Rao… - European journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Phosphatidylinositol‐3‐kinase gamma (PI3Kγ) is a leukocyte‐specific lipid kinase with
signaling function downstream of G protein‐coupled receptors to regulate cell trafficking, but its …