Influenza A viruses are a major cause of mortality. Given the potential for future lethal pandemics,
effective drugs are needed for the treatment of severe influenza such as that caused by …

Background The stability of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
on human skin remains unknown, considering the hazards of viral exposure to humans. …

… The values of residual viral titre on surfaces were evaluated with Student's t-test, and the
magnitudes with P < 0.05 were considered significant. ∗P < 0.05 (versus the Wuhan strain). † P …

Host cellular proteases induce influenza virus entry into cells by cleaving the viral surface
envelope glycoprotein hemagglutinin (HA). However, details on the cellular proteases …

Objectives Disinfection effectiveness against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
2 (SARS-CoV-2) on human skin remains unclear because of the hazards of viral exposure. …

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) pose a serious global threat to humans and their livestock, especially
poultry and pigs. This study aimed to investigate how to inactivate IAVs by using different …

… hACE2 has seven canonical sequons for N-glycosylation (NXS/T, where X is any amino
acid except P; Fig. 1a) 26,28 . Among the predicted N-glycosylation sites, in this study we …

Although viral RNA or infectious virions have been detected in the feces of individuals
infected with human influenza A and B viruses (IAV/IBV), the mechanism of viral survival in the …

A major determinant in the change of the avian influenza virus host range to humans is the
E627K substitution in the PB2 polymerase protein. However, the polymerase activity of avian …

… from the minimum value of 0.05 midpoint temperature (T m −1 ). The maximum gradient
strength was adjusted experimentally to 2.0 to 3.0 T m −1 to maximize the accuracy of fitting from …