… Prior to the extraction of soil, the dry weight was investigated as follows: 20 g of each soil …
Therefore, aliquots of 50 g of each sample were carefully mixed. The mean total organic …

… and Per, produced 48 additional metabolites to those identified in G. striatum cultures (Wetzstein
et al. 2006). In contrast to G. striatum, a greater variety of metabolites with modifications …

… From 2000 to 2002, approximately 330 g tetracycline, 7 g chlortetracycline, 28 g sulfamethazine,
and 57 g sulfadiazine per hectare were transferred via liquid manure to the topsoil (0–…

The influence of the use of antibiotics on the prevalence of resistance genes in the
environment is still poorly understood. We studied the diversity of tetracycline and sulfonamide …

… , these field studies gave no proof of leaching of these compounds into deeper soil segments
or into groundwater because of the strong sorption of the drugs in topsoil (Hamscher et al. …

… Only Penicillin G was degradable to a degree of 27% within 28 days. In contrast to those
findings, in sewage treatment plants sulfonamides are eliminated after an adaptation of the …

… A PAC that primarily provides small pores is probably efficient for the adsorption of
benzotriazole, a comparably small molecule (119 g mol −1 ), while carbamazepine (236 g mol −1 ) …

… For the extraction of antibiotics, 1 g matrix was weighted into a 15 mL polypropylene (PP)
centrifuge tube (SuperClear TM , VWR, Darmstadt, Germany) and spiked with 100 μL mix …

Veterinary antibiotics such as sulfonamides are frequently applied in livestock farming
worldwide. Due to poor absorption in the animal gut and/or reversible metabolization …

… Assay medium was prepared by dissolving 37 g of brain−heart broth (Merck, Darmstadt,
Germany) in 1 L of distilled water prepared in-house by a Milli-Q system (Millipore, Eschborn, …