Repeated cycles of intoxication and withdrawal enhance the negative reinforcing properties
of alcohol and lead to neuroadaptations that underlie withdrawal symptoms driving alcohol …

Alcohol is a widely used and abused substance. A major unresolved issue in the alcohol
research field is determining which of the many alcohol target proteins identified to date is …

Zebrafish detect the light levels of their surroundings and adjust their coloration in response.
By controlling the location of melanosome pigment granules within melanocytes in their …

Natural fluctuations in cardiac activity modulate brain activity associated with sensory stimuli,
as well as perceptual decisions about low magnitude, near-threshold stimuli. However, little …

Background. Adenovirus serotype 14 (Ad-14) recently emerged as a respiratory pathogen
in the United States, with studies suggesting higher morbidity and mortality. This study was …

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mood disorder characterised by cycling episodes of mania and
depression. These episodes can have devastating impacts on life quality and expectancy in …

To the Editor: We thank Prakash et al. 1 for their letter and for raising these important points.
As they state, 45, X/46, XX mosaicism is common in the Turner syndrome clinic and we …

… Azamat Sakiev provided research assistance at the earliest stage, and both his and Deepa
Prakash’s work were funded by the Political Science Department. Most books are written by …

The World Economic Forum now ranks biodiversity loss as a top-five risk to the global
economy, and the draft post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework proposes an expansion of …

Aquagenic syringeal acrokeratoderma is a rare acquired condition characterized by painful
symmetric swelling and hypopigmentation of the palms and lateral fingers, which develops …