This paper was prepared with the dual purpose in mind of summarizing some of the
experimental data acquired in recent years in the neurophysiological laboratory of the US Public …

METHODS General.-The subjects were housed in a closed ward within an institution devoted
entirely to the treatment of drug addiction. They were under constant observation 24 hours …

This study attempts to explicate some of the major determinants of relapse in alcoholics by
manipulating craving and alcohol acquisition behavior through appropriate interoceptive and …

It is hypothesized that the phenomenon of "craving" for alcohol represents a psychological or
cognitive correlate of a subclinical conditioned withdrawal syndrome which may be evoked …

Problematic computer use is a growing social issue which is being debated worldwide.
Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) ruins lives by causing neurological complications, …

The effects of large doses of morphine in nontolerant and tolerant rats as well as the effects
of abruptly withdrawing morphine in rats experimentally addicted to large doses of morphine …

In the present article, originally published in 1965, the author questions the opinion that the
quest for euphoria and fear of abstinence distress are responsible for the maintenance of …

Internet addiction (IA) has become a widespread and problematic phenomenon. Little is known
about the efficacy of treatment approaches for IA. Therefore, our objective was to perform …

On the initiative of the World Health Organization, two meetings on the Standardization of
Reporting Results of Cancer Treatment have been held with representatives and members of …

Though usually initiated through social reinforcement, self-administration of psychoactive
drugs (SAPD) is soon reinforced pharmacologically through suppression (by each successive …