Reversal of cisplatin-induced delay in gastric emptying in rats by ginger (Zingiber officinale)

J Ethnopharmacol. 1998 Aug;62(1):49-55. doi: 10.1016/s0378-8741(98)00053-1.

Abstract

Cisplatin causes nausea, vomiting and inhibition of gastric emptying. We have demonstrated the antiemetic effect of the acetone and ethanolic extract of ginger (Zingiber officinale, Roscoe, Zingiberacae) against cisplatin-induced emesis in dogs. In the present study, the acetone and 50% ethanolic extract of ginger in the doses of 100, 200 and 500 mg/kg (p.o.) and ginger juice, in the doses of 2 and 4 ml/kg, were investigated against cisplatin effect on gastric emptying in rats. All three ginger preparations significantly reversed cisplatin-induced delay in gastric emptying. The ginger juice and acetone extract were more effective than the 50% ethanolic extract. The reversal produced by the ginger acetone extract was similar to that caused by the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist ondansetron; however, ginger juice produced better reversal than ondansetron. Therefore, ginger, an antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy, may also be useful in improving the gastrointestinal side effects of cancer chemotherapy.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiemetics / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Gastric Emptying / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Ondansetron / pharmacology
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Serotonin Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Zingiberales*

Substances

  • Antiemetics
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Ondansetron
  • Cisplatin