Vascular and cardiac effects of DV-7028, a selective, 5-HT2-receptor antagonist in rats

J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1998 Aug;32(2):266-73. doi: 10.1097/00005344-199808000-00014.

Abstract

The effect of 5HT2A-receptor antagonist DV-7028 (3-[2-[4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro - 2H-pyrido[1,2,-a]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(3H)-dione maleate on the rat cardiovascular system was evaluated. DV-7028 (0.1 and 1.0 mg/kg), given intravenously, caused a significant, dose-dependent decrease in mean arterial blood pressure in anesthetized normotensive rats. In vagotomized rats, administration of DV-7028 resulted in a reduction of mean blood pressure, but this effect was less prominent than that seen in nonvagotomized rats. Intravenous administration of DV-7028 induced bradycardia, which was almost completely abolished by vagotomy. In pithed rats, bradycardia and hypotension were not demonstrated after DV-7028 administration. In pithed rats, serotonin administered intravenously caused a dose-dependent increase in blood pressure. In this experimental model, DV-7028 inhibited the pressor effects of serotonin at doses of 0.01 and 0.1 mg/kg, which caused neither hypotension nor bradycardia in anesthetized rats. DV-7028 strongly inhibited the pressor effects of serotonin in the isolated perfused hindlegs of the rat (IC50 = 0.032 +/- 0.004 microM) and caused a concentration-dependent, almost parallel shift to the right of the concentration-response curve to serotonin for its pressor effect in the rat perfused tail artery (pA2 value for DV-7028 was 7.92, a slope 0.94). These data demonstrate that DV-7028 exhibits 5-HT2A-receptor antagonistic property in the rat cardiovascular system. Besides this peripheral action, DV-7028, when applied in high doses, exerts hypotension and bradycardia via an unknown site and mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Baroreflex / drug effects
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Cardiovascular System / drug effects*
  • Coronary Circulation / drug effects
  • Heart / drug effects*
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Hindlimb / drug effects
  • Hindlimb / physiology
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Ketanserin / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Piperidines / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
  • Receptors, Serotonin / drug effects*
  • Ritanserin / pharmacology
  • Serotonin Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Triazines / pharmacology*
  • Vagotomy

Substances

  • Piperidines
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Triazines
  • DV 7028
  • Ritanserin
  • Ketanserin