Distinct inhibitory effects of spinal endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 on evoked dorsal horn neuronal responses in the rat

Br J Pharmacol. 1997 Dec;122(8):1537-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0701594.

Abstract

Intrathecal endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 (0.25-50 micrograms) dose-relatedly reduced all components of electrical evoked C-fibre responses of spinal neurones. These effects were partially reversed by naloxone. Endomorphin-1, but not endomorphin-2, dose-relatedly reduced the A beta-fibre evoked responses. Peak inhibitory effects of endomorphin-1 and -2 were at 15-20 min post-administration. Thus spinal endomorphin-2 had selective effects on noxious responses, whereas endomorphin-1 was non-selective.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics, Opioid / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Evoked Potentials
  • Neurons / drug effects*
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Spinal Cord / drug effects*
  • Spinal Cord / metabolism

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Oligopeptides
  • endomorphin 1
  • endomorphin 2