The effect of side chain substitution at positions 2 and 3 of the heterocyclic ring of N-acetylenic analogues of tryptamine as monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Biochem Pharmacol. 1993 Jun 9;45(11):2231-7. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(93)90194-2.

Abstract

N-Acetylenic analogues of tryptamine in which the side chain is located at position 2 of the indole ring are compared with those in which the side chain is located at position 3, in terms of their actions as inhibitors of monoamine oxidases A and B. IC50 values at 0 and 30 min of pre-incubation were determined. Time-dependence and irreversible inhibition confirmed that all of them behave as mechanism-based inhibitors. The kinetic constants of each inhibition step were determined for both monoamine oxidase forms and compared between them. In all cases the first-order rate constants for the covalent adduct formation were similar to inhibitor selectivity which is derived solely from differences in affinities for non-covalent binding to the A and B enzymes. Those compounds where the acetylenic side chain was substituted at position 2 of the heterocyclic ring and selective inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A were more potent than those with the side chain in position 3.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylene / analogs & derivatives
  • Animals
  • Kinetics
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / enzymology*
  • Male
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tryptamines / chemistry*

Substances

  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
  • Tryptamines
  • tryptamine
  • Acetylene