Discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine in squirrel monkeys: lack of antagonism by the dopamine D2 partial agonists terguride, SDZ 208-911, and SDZ 208-912

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1995 Aug;51(4):661-5. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(94)00434-k.

Abstract

The effects of cocaine alone and after pretreatment with the dopamine D2 partial agonists terguride, SDZ 208-911, and SDZ 208-912 were determined in squirrel monkeys trained to discriminate cocaine from saline using a two-lever drug discrimination procedure. When tested alone, cocaine engendered dose-related increases in the percentage of responses on the cocaine-associated lever, reaching virtually exclusive cocaine-appropriate responding after a dose of 1.0 mg/kg. Pretreatment with terguride (0.003-0.03 mg/kg), SDZ 208-911 (0.001-0.01), and SDZ 208-912 (0.003-0.018 mg/kg) did not consistently alter the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine. Although some doses of each D2 partial agonist either increased (notably SDZ 208-911) or decreased (notably SDZ 208-912) the level of cocaine-appropriate responding engendered by low to intermediate doses of cocaine, none of the drugs reduced the percentage of cocaine-appropriate responding engendered by low to intermediate doses of cocaine, none of the drugs reduced the percentage of cocaine-appropriate responses engendered by 1.0 mg/kg cocaine. The results do not support the view that terguride, SDZ 208-911, or SDZ 208-912 would serve as functional antagonists of the subjective effects of cocaine.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cocaine / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cocaine / pharmacology*
  • Discrimination, Psychological / drug effects*
  • Dopamine Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Ergolines / pharmacology
  • Lisuride / analogs & derivatives
  • Lisuride / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / agonists*
  • Saimiri

Substances

  • Dopamine Agonists
  • Ergolines
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2
  • N-(2,6-dimethylergoline-8-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
  • N-(2-chloro-6-methylergoline-8-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
  • dironyl
  • Lisuride
  • Cocaine