Emergence of alpha 5 beta 1 fibronectin- and alpha v beta 3 vitronectin-receptor expression in melanocytic tumour progression

Histopathology. 1994 Mar;24(3):249-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1994.tb00517.x.

Abstract

Cell adhesion is crucial in the process of tumour progression. As integrins are important receptor molecules involved in cell adhesion, we studied the distribution of the alpha 1-6, alpha v, alpha IIb, beta 1, beta 3, and beta 4 integrin subunits in tissue sections of common naevocellular naevi (n = 22), dysplastic naevi (16), thin (24) and thick primary cutaneous melanomas (28), and melanoma metastases (25). We found correlated expression of alpha 1/alpha 2, of alpha 4/alpha 5/beta 3, and of alpha 6/beta 4. Decrease of alpha 6 and beta 4, and increase of alpha 4 and alpha v were found to be correlated with melanoma progression. Furthermore, expression of alpha 5 and beta 3 was detected only in primary melanoma and melanoma metastasis. Our findings indicate that during melanoma progression alterations in integrin expression occur, the most striking being emergence of alpha 5 beta 1 fibronectin and alpha v beta 3 vitonectin receptor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Integrins / analysis*
  • Integrins / biosynthesis*
  • Melanoma / chemistry*
  • Melanoma / secondary
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / physiopathology
  • Nevus / chemistry*
  • Nevus / pathology
  • Receptors, Cytoadhesin / analysis
  • Receptors, Cytoadhesin / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, Fibronectin
  • Receptors, Vitronectin
  • Skin Neoplasms / chemistry*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Integrins
  • Receptors, Cytoadhesin
  • Receptors, Fibronectin
  • Receptors, Vitronectin