Effect of pretreatment with hydroxylated xenobiotics on the activities of rat liver UDP-glucuronosyl-transferases

Xenobiotica. 1983 Dec;13(12):755-61. doi: 10.3109/00498258309052237.

Abstract

Six hydroxylated substrates were examined as potential inducers of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases towards their conjugation and the conjugation of other 'model' aglycones with glucuronic acid. Time-dependence (4, 14 and 28 days) and dose-dependence of treatments (from 25 mg/kg to 1 g/kg) were examined for some of these compounds. Monoterpenoid alcohols (borneol and terpineol) did not enhance the glucuronidation of the ten substrates tested. p-Hydroxybiphenyl gives typical 'substrate-induction' towards its own conjugation. Eugenol, a previously described inducer of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activities in mouse, and 4-methylumbelliferone, give a general enhancement of all activities tested, especially those of the '3-methylcholanthrene-inducible' group of aglycones. p-Nitrophenol at low dose (2.5 mg/kg) gives a limited 'polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon'-like increase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biotransformation / drug effects*
  • Biphenyl Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Enzyme Induction / drug effects
  • Eugenol / pharmacology*
  • Glucuronosyltransferase / biosynthesis
  • Glucuronosyltransferase / metabolism*
  • Hymecromone / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Microsomes, Liver / drug effects
  • Microsomes, Liver / enzymology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Terpenes / pharmacology*
  • Umbelliferones / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Terpenes
  • Umbelliferones
  • Hymecromone
  • Eugenol
  • 4-phenylphenol
  • Glucuronosyltransferase