Validation of a flow-through diffusion cell for use in transdermal research

Pharm Res. 1987 Aug;4(4):337-41. doi: 10.1023/a:1016405506028.

Abstract

A flow-through finite-dose diffusion cell has been designed for use in transdermal drug delivery research. The diffusion cell consists of an upper donor chamber and a lower receiver compartment through which a continuous supply of fresh solvent flows. The flow is directed to an automatic fraction collector. To validate the flow-through cell, its performance was compared directly against that of a conventional single-reservoir Franz cell. Homologous alkyl p-aminobenzoates were diffused through dimethylpolysiloxane membranes, and permeability coefficients increased with increasing chain length, reaching a plateau at the butyrate ester for both types of cells. This behavior suggests a shift from membrane-controlled diffusion to boundary layer control. Permeation of the butyrate and valerate compounds was significantly faster when the flow-through cell was used, suggesting that better mixing is obtained through the flow-through cell design. Considering the advantages offered in terms of time and labor saved through its use, the flow-through cell with automatic fraction collector appears to be a viable alternative to the conventional Franz cell.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 4-Aminobenzoic Acid / administration & dosage
  • 4-Aminobenzoic Acid / chemical synthesis
  • 4-Aminobenzoic Acid / pharmacokinetics*
  • Administration, Cutaneous
  • Aminobenzoates / pharmacokinetics*
  • Diffusion
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes
  • Equipment and Supplies*
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Permeability
  • Solubility
  • Solvents

Substances

  • Aminobenzoates
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Solvents
  • 4-Aminobenzoic Acid