Ketamine and phencyclidine cause a voltage-dependent block of responses to L-aspartic acid

Neurosci Lett. 1985 Oct 24;61(1-2):135-9. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(85)90414-8.

Abstract

Excitatory amino acids depolarize central mammalian neurons by increasing membrane conductance. This increase in conductance can be voltage-dependent (i.e. N-methyl-D-aspartate or L-aspartic acid (L-ASP)) or voltage-independent (i.e. kainic acid (KA)) depending on whether or not the channel is blocked by Mg2+ [8,9]. Intracellular recordings were made from dissociated mouse spinal cord cells and conductance was calculated using constant current techniques. The dissociative anesthetics, ketamine and phencyclidine caused a selective depression in the change in conductance evoked by L-ASP but not that by KA. Under whole cell voltage-clamp (in the absence of extracellular Mg2+) this depression of responses to L-ASP was found to be highly voltage-dependent suggesting a blockade of the channel.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aspartic Acid / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Cell Membrane / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Ion Channels / drug effects
  • Ketamine / pharmacology*
  • Magnesium / pharmacology
  • Membrane Potentials / drug effects
  • Mice
  • Phencyclidine / pharmacology*
  • Spinal Cord / drug effects*

Substances

  • Ion Channels
  • Aspartic Acid
  • Ketamine
  • Magnesium
  • Phencyclidine