Role of D-1 and D-2 receptor stimulation in sensitization to amphetamine-induced circling behavior and in expression and extinction of the Pavlovian conditioned response

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1990;101(4):465-71. doi: 10.1007/BF02244223.

Abstract

Circling behavior was measured in female rats treated with amphetamine (1.25 mg/kg d-amphetamine sulfate, IP) on 3 consecutive days. On days 4 and 5 saline was substituted for amphetamine. While the amphetamine-induced response was attenuated by both a D-1 (SCH 23390) and a D-2 (metoclopramide) antagonist. sensitization to amphetamine was attenuated by the D-1 antagonist only. In addition, expression of a placebo-like response observed on day 4 (characterized previously as a Pavlovian conditioned response) was attenuated by both the D-1 and D-2 antagonists without disrupting extinction of the response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amphetamine / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Benzazepines / pharmacology
  • Conditioning, Classical / drug effects*
  • Extinction, Psychological / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Metoclopramide / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Receptors, Dopamine / drug effects*
  • Stereotyped Behavior / drug effects*

Substances

  • Benzazepines
  • Receptors, Dopamine
  • Amphetamine
  • Metoclopramide