Long-lasting vasoconstriction and efficient regional extraction of endothelin-1 in human splanchnic and renal tissues

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Nov 14;180(3):1298-303. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(05)81336-1.

Abstract

Six healthy subjects were given endothelin-1, intravenously in a dose of 4 pmol.kg-1.min-1 for 20 min. Blood samples were drawn from arterial, hepatic and renal vein catheters for determinations of splanchnic and renal blood flows and the extraction of endothelin-1 in these vascular beds. Intravenous infusion of endothelin-1 increased the mean arterial blood pressure by 6.8 +/- 2.0 mm Hg (p less than 0.05) and reduced splanchnic and renal blood flows by 34% (p less than 0.005) and 26% (p less than 0.001) respectively. Return to basal flow values occurred after about 1 hr for the splanchnic and 3 hrs for the renal blood flow. The fractional extractions of endothelin-1-like immunoreactivity corresponded to 75 +/- 2% and 60 +/- 2% in the splanchnic and renal vascular beds, respectively. The disappearance curve in plasma and two half-lives of 1.4 +/- 0.1 min and 35 +/- 2.8 min respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Endothelins / pharmacokinetics
  • Endothelins / pharmacology*
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Renal Circulation / drug effects*
  • Splanchnic Circulation / drug effects*
  • Vascular Resistance / drug effects
  • Vasoconstriction / drug effects*

Substances

  • Endothelins