Catalytic aerobic oxidation of nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI) analogs without 4,5-epoxy bridge affords a more selective ligand for kappa opioid receptor than the representative kappa antagonist nor-BNI

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2007 Oct;55(10):1489-93. doi: 10.1248/cpb.55.1489.

Abstract

An analog of nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI) without the 4,5-epoxy bridge, 17,17'-bis(cyclopropylmethyl)-6,6',7,7'-tetrahydro-6,6'-imino-14beta,14'alpha-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethoxy-7,7'-bimorphinan (4), which was the precursor of the designed compound 1 as a selective kappa(3) opioid receptor antagonist, was catalytically oxidized with oxygen in the presence of platinum to give the 5'-oxo derivative 3 with some other oxidized products. Morphinan derivatives without the 4,5-epoxy moiety were labile to oxygen, although the corresponding 4,5-epoxymorphinan derivatives resisted aerobic oxidation. One of the oxidized nor-BNI analogs without 4,5-epoxy bridge, compound 18, showed high affinity and selectivity for kappa opioid receptor.

MeSH terms

  • Aerobiosis
  • Catalysis
  • Epoxy Compounds / chemistry*
  • Ligands
  • Methylation
  • Models, Chemical
  • Naltrexone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Naltrexone / chemistry
  • Naltrexone / pharmacology
  • Narcotic Antagonists / chemistry*
  • Narcotic Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Platinum / chemistry
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Ligands
  • Narcotic Antagonists
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa
  • norbinaltorphimine
  • Platinum
  • Naltrexone
  • Oxygen