Cloning, pharmacological characteristics and expression pattern of the rat GABAA receptor alpha 4 subunit

FEBS Lett. 1991 Sep 9;289(2):227-30. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(91)81076-k.

Abstract

A cDNA of rat brain encoding the GABAA receptor alpha 4 subunit has been cloned. Recombinant receptors composed of alpha 4, beta 2 and gamma 2 subunit bind with high affinity the GABA agonist [3H]muscimol and the benzodiazepine 'alcohol antagonist' [3H]Ro 15-4513, but fail to bind benzodiazepine agonists. The alpha 4 subunit is expressed mainly in the thalamus, as assessed by in situ hybridization histochemistry, and may participate in a major population of thalamic GABAA receptors. The alpha 4 mRNA is found at lower levels in cortex and caudate putamen, and is rare in cerebellum.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Affinity Labels / metabolism
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Azides / metabolism
  • Base Sequence
  • Benzodiazepines / metabolism
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Kinetics
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Muscimol / metabolism
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Organ Specificity
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • Rats
  • Receptors, GABA-A / analysis
  • Receptors, GABA-A / genetics*
  • Receptors, GABA-A / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / analysis
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Affinity Labels
  • Azides
  • Gabra4 protein, rat
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, GABA-A
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Muscimol
  • Ro 15-4513

Associated data

  • GENBANK/S55539
  • GENBANK/S55855
  • GENBANK/S55864
  • GENBANK/S55933
  • GENBANK/X58799
  • GENBANK/X58800
  • GENBANK/X58801
  • GENBANK/X58802
  • GENBANK/X58803
  • GENBANK/X58995