Identification of five new bradykinin potentiating peptides (BPPs) from Bothrops jararaca crude venom by using electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry after a two-step liquid chromatography

Peptides. 2004 Jul;25(7):1085-92. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2004.04.006.

Abstract

Bradykinin potentiating peptides (BPPs) from Bothrops jararaca venom were described in the middle of 1960s and were the first natural inhibitors of the angiotensin-converting enzyme displaying strong anti-hypertensive effects in human subjects. The BPPs can be recognized by their typical pyroglutamyl proline-rich oligopeptide sequences presenting invariably a proline residue at the C-terminus. In the present study, we identified 18 BPPs, most of them already described for the B. jararaca venom. We isolated and sequenced new peptides ranging from 5 to 14 amino acid residues exhibiting similar amino acid sequence features. The applied methodology consisted of a strait two-step liquid chromatography, followed by mass spectrometry analysis. Besides the amino acid sequence homology, the corresponding synthetic peptides were able to potentiate bradykinin on the isolated guinea-pig ileum.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Bothrops*
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Oligopeptides / analysis
  • Oligopeptides / chemistry*
  • Oligopeptides / isolation & purification*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Viper Venoms / analysis
  • Viper Venoms / chemistry*
  • Viper Venoms / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • BPP-5a peptide, Bothrops jararaca
  • Oligopeptides
  • Viper Venoms
  • bradykinin potentiating factors