The mechanism-based inactivation of p450 2B4 by tert-butyl 1-methyl-2-propynyl ether: structural determination of the adducts to the p450 heme

Arch Biochem Biophys. 2004 May 1;425(1):95-105. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2004.03.014.

Abstract

tert-Butyl 1-methyl-2-propynyl ether (tBMP) was analyzed for its ability to act as a mechanism-based inactivator of p450 2B4. tBMP inactivated p450 2B4 in a time-, concentration-, and NADPH-dependent manner. Losses in activity occurred with concurrent losses in the reduced CO spectrum and native p450 heme; however, there was a greater loss in activity than could be accounted for by reduced CO spectra or native heme loss. LC/MS analysis demonstrated that the losses in native heme were accompanied by the appearance of two modified hemes with m/z values of 705Da, consistent with tBMP adducted hemes. Both adducts had identical fragmentation patterns when analyzed by LC/MS/MS. The spectra were consistent with a tBMP molecule and an oxygen atom attached to iron-depleted heme. Proton NMR studies suggest that the two modified hemes in p450 2B1 are N-alkylated on pyrrole rings A and D.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbon Monoxide / chemistry
  • Carbon Monoxide / metabolism
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors*
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / chemistry
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism
  • Ethers / pharmacology*
  • Heme / metabolism*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Rabbits

Substances

  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Ethers
  • Heme
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System