The pathogenesis of DOCA-salt hypertension

J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 1992 May;27(3):161-70. doi: 10.1016/1056-8719(92)90036-z.

Abstract

Deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) is an agent commonly used to induce hypertension in experimental animals. This form of hypertension is dependent on altered regulation of central pressor mechanisms including the brain renin-angiotensin system. Additionally, there are characteristic changes involving the cardiovascular system and baroreflex responses. This review will discuss aspects of the pathogenesis of DOCA hypertension and the effect of various antihypertensive agents on the development of this form of hypertension.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antihypertensive Agents / pharmacology
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Desoxycorticosterone / administration & dosage
  • Desoxycorticosterone / pharmacology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Hemodynamics / drug effects
  • Hypertension / chemically induced*
  • Hypertension / drug therapy
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Pressoreceptors / physiology
  • Renin-Angiotensin System / physiology
  • Sodium Chloride

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Desoxycorticosterone
  • Sodium Chloride