Decoy calcium channel beta subunits modulate contractile function in myocytes

Mol Cell Biochem. 2003 Jan;242(1-2):3-10.

Abstract

To test the hypothesis that mutated beta2-subunits of the L-type calcium channel could serve as a decoy and interdict calcium channel trafficking and function, we engineered a beta2 subunit that contained the beta interaction domain for alpha1c subunit interaction, but lacked N- and C-terminal domains that might be essential for sarcolemmal localization. An adenoviral vector was constructed containing the gene for the beta-interaction domain (BID) fused to green fluorescence protein (GFP), using a vector containing only GFP as control. Freshly plated, dissociated adult rat myocytes were infected and expression and function were assessed at 60 h. Fluorescence microscopy confirmed GFP expression; immunoblot analysis confirmed dose-dependent GFP-BID expression. Mechanical properties of adult rat ventricular myocytes were evaluated using a video edge-detection system. Contractility analysis (optical/video, field stimulation) demonstrated that contracting cells decreased from 60 to 2%. Contractile amplitude (percent shortening) decreases significantly from 5.6 vs. 2.4% with no change in time to peak twitch. Recombinant adenovirus overexpressing mutated beta2 subunits in adult mammalian myocytes can markedly alter excitation-contraction coupling. This paradigm may offer new approaches to understanding and modulating EC coupling.

MeSH terms

  • Adenoviridae / genetics
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Calcium Channels / chemistry*
  • Calcium Channels / genetics
  • Calcium Channels / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Male
  • Muscle Cells / chemistry
  • Muscle Cells / metabolism*
  • Muscle Contraction*
  • Myocardium / cytology
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • Protein Subunits / genetics
  • Protein Subunits / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Calcium Channels
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Protein Subunits
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins